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Warwick
has been under human occupation for at least twelve thousand years
though cohesive and relatively permanent communities of Indians
probably did not appear until about two thousand years ago. They
liked this area because of plentiful springs of fresh water and the
proximity of the Wawayanda Creek which teemed with fish and fowl.
The area was remarkably free of infectious diseases and though the
quantity of food was small its variety was seemingly endless.
Sedentary farming came very late, not that long before the
appearance of European trappers and hunters in the 1650s or so.
Population density increased but remained extremely low. Hunting and
gathering practices remained predominant. When whites began to
settle permanently in the area, after 1703 when a land patent,
called Wawayanda, was signed with the local Minsi Indians, the
largest aboriginal village was Mistucky. In 1719 Benjamin Aske
purchased a small portion of the patent and established a farm,
called Warwick, from which the present village soon took its name.
In the 1730s, the ancient Wawayanda Path was
transformed into a colonial King's Highway and the area was
opened up to white settlement. In 1749 a Colonel Beardsly bought
land along the Wawayanda
Creek from Aske and began to subdivide it. By 1770, the Indians had
left and Warwick village was emerging as a the Warwick Savings Bank.
These became powerful financial institutions which lent capital to
the expanding local dairy and orchard industries. Both town and
village developed a strong identity through the established of two
vibrant weekly newspapers, the Advertiser
in 1866 and the Dispatch
in 1885. By 1902, the village had its own telephone and power
companies and it had taken on characteristics of a prosperous
suburban community replete with a lecture hall/ballroom in the
elegant Red Swan Inn and in the venerable Demerest House and Warwick
Valley House all a stone's throw from the gracious Lehigh and Hudson
River Railway station. The village became the region's premier
shopping center and a mecca for summer vacationers. In 1916 a
hospital was opened followed a year later by the Village Board of
Trade. In 1927 the Albert Wisner Library was dedicated. The
emergence of the automobile age and the demise of the railroad took
its toll on the village. A further blow came with the steady decline
of our town's agricultural mainstay, dairy farming. In the 1950s and
early 60s business declined on Main Street, the Red Swan Inn was
demolished, and many buildings, including the Oakland Theater, fell
into disrepair. The Chamber of Commerce, founded in 1939, struggled
valiantly to keep businesses on Main Street from going under
altogether. A dramatic revival began in the mid-1960s through the
leadership of a new generation of entrepreneurs like the retailer
Mike Myrow and the media mogul Edward Klein. It was also sparked by
the village's spectacular centennial celebration in 1967. A new
civic spirit and engagement emerged. Public parking lots were built,
shade trees were planted, businesses were modernized, and historic
buildings and homes were restored to their former grandeur thanks to
leadership from the Historical Society which helped place the
village on the National and State Registers of historic places. By
1990, Warwick could again claim its name as the county's Queen
Village. This remarkable renaissance was the Hudson Valley's best
kept secret until the launch of Applefest by the Chamber of Commerce
and the opening of a vibrant Farmer's Market. Today, our village is
one of the few in the state that can boast of surviving the mallmania
of the 1980s and 90s and maintaining the integrity and commercial
vitality of its central business district. The village can be proud
of its many public and privately-provisioning, social and religious
center for surrounding farming families. It would boast several
famous inns and eateries, notably Bard's Tavern and the Wayanda
Hotel. After the Revolutionary War, the hamlet of Warwick became one
of many hamlets that comprised the new Town of Warwick.
It was overshadowed by neighboring hamlets of Bellvale,
Florida, New Milford, and Sugar Loaf.
All this changed dramatically with the construction of the
Warwick Valley Railroad in 1860. It was headquartered here and
within a few years Warwick hamlet was transformed into a
prosperous and bustling center of commerce, banking, and retailing.
In 1867 it was large
enough to be incorporated as a village and to be endowed with its
own government. Public amenities like a library, “firemanic”
companies, waterworks and tree-lined streets were soon established.
The number and size of churches multiplied and a private school, the
Warwick Institute, drew students from the town's many one-room
school districts. In 1864 the First National Bank of Warwick opened,
followed eleven years later by supported parks, museums, galleries,
hospital, community center, housing for the elderly, and other
amenities.
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