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The
first County Courthouse was built in Tappan, though by 1737,
sessions alternated between Tappan and Goshen. The first schoolhouse
in Rockland County was built in Tappan. It was used as a school from
1711 through 1860. There would not be another school in the county
until late in the 18th century. The Orangetown Resolutions were
adopted in 1774. General George Washington used the 1700 DeWint
House, Rockland County's oldest existing structure in Tappan as his
headquarters four times and dined at The Old 76 House during the
American Revolution. It is an outstanding example of Hudson Valley
Colonial Dutch architecture. It was built using indigenous sandstone
in 1700 by Daniel DeClark, a Hollander, who emigrated to America in
1676. In 1783, British Major John André, who conspired with
Benedict Arnold to buy the plans for the fortifications at West
Point to the British, was captured in Tarrytown on his way back to
the British lines with the plans. Major John André was brought to
Tappan and confined at "The Old 76 House" and brought to
trial at the Reformed Church of Tappan; he was found guilty, hanged
and buried nearby.
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